Peace & Conflict

Introduction The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is currently experiencing a multifaceted crisis characterized by escalating armed conflicts, political instability, and severe humanitarian challenges. The resurgence of the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group, significant territorial losses, and widespread displacement have exacerbated the nation’s turmoil.  This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current situation, detailing the roles and interests of the various parties involved. Background of the Conflict The DRC’s eastern regions have […]

On 27 January 2024, the Firdaous Initiative for Academic Excellence held its first seminar of the year, focusing on the crucial case in today’s global landscape involving South Africa and Israel. The discussion focused on the decision of the International Court of Justice regarding the request for provisional measures. The session, moderated by Ms. Mary Joy Adeke, involved Mr. Kimani Kimani, Professor of International Law at Mount Kenya University, and Mr. Swaleh H. Wengo, Assistant

The current armed conflict between Palestinians and Israel is a complex and long-standing struggle over land, identity, and security. It has its roots in the late nineteenth century, when the Zionist movement emerged as a response to the persecution of Jews in Europe and sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, then under Ottoman rule. The conflict intensified after World War I, when Britain took control of Palestine and issued the Balfour Declaration, promising